Lehi, Utah, USA

The Garden of Eden and the Challenge of Visualizing Sacred Scripture

Artificial intelligence can now create astonishing religious imagery. But when the subject is something as sacred, symbolic, and theologically layered as the Garden of Eden, the challenge becomes far more than “make a beautiful picture.”

The deeper question becomes:

How do you visually depict something scripture intentionally leaves mysterious?

This image was created through multiple rounds of refinement using the King James Bible, the Pearl of Great Price, LDS theology, ancient Near Eastern context, and symbolic interpretations of Eden found throughout scripture. The goal was not simply to make “fantasy Eden,” but to create something that feels reverent, scripturally grounded, emotionally coherent, and spiritually thoughtful.

At some point during the process, the exercise became less about image generation and more about theological interpretation.

And that distinction matters.

What We Are Seeing in This Image

At its core, this image depicts the Garden of Eden immediately after the expulsion of Adam and Eve.

The emotional structure of the image is built around separation:

  • Humanity separated from God’s presence.
  • Mortality separated from immortality.
  • Fallen earth separated from sacred space.
  • Exile separated from divine communion.

Unlike many artistic depictions of Eden that focus entirely on paradise itself, this image intentionally focuses on the boundary between worlds.

That is arguably the real story of Genesis 3.

Adam and Eve Outside the Garden

One of the most important corrections made during the image refinement process was moving Adam and Eve outside the garden.

Many Eden paintings accidentally collapse the timeline:

  • Cherubim are guarding the garden.
  • Yet Adam and Eve are still casually inside it.

That contradiction appears often in religious art.

In Genesis and the Book of Moses, however, humanity has already been expelled before the Cherubim are stationed east of Eden.

In this image:

  • Adam and Eve stand on barren, cracked ground.
  • Thistles surround them.
  • The world outside Eden feels harsher, colder, and dimmer.

This visual contrast matters deeply because the Fall is not viewed simply as punishment. It is transition:

  • from innocence to knowledge.
  • from immortality to mortality.
  • from God’s immediate presence to a world of opposition and growth.

The image attempts to capture both loss and necessity simultaneously.

The Coats of Skins

Genesis 3:21 states:

“Unto Adam also and to his wife did the Lord God make coats of skins, and clothed them.”

There is significant symbolic weight on the coats of skins:

  • sacrifice.
  • mortality.
  • covering.
  • covenant.
  • divine provision after the Fall.

The final image attempts to portray rough, primitive animal-hide garments rather than tailored fantasy clothing.

Even then, there are limits to what AI visually understands about ancient garments versus modern cinematic tropes.

The Tree of Life

The Tree of Life became the central visual anchor of the composition.

The Tree of Life carries profound symbolic meaning tied to:

  • eternal life.
  • the love of God.
  • Christ.
  • divine presence.

The image intentionally uses pure white fruit rather than golden fruit because of the description found in the Book of Mormon:

“And the fruit thereof was white, to exceed all the whiteness that I had ever seen.”
— 1 Nephi 8:11

The final version instead attempts to portray a supernatural whiteness that feels sacred rather than magical.

The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil

One of the biggest compositional debates involved the relationship between the two trees.

  1. Should they stand side by side?
  2. Should they be equal in scale?
  3. Should one dominate the other?

The scriptures never provide exact geographic positioning.

Genesis 2 only tells us both trees existed “in the midst of the garden.”

The final image intentionally separates them more than earlier versions to avoid the unintended implication that they represent equal opposing forces.

The Tree of Life represents eternal communion with God. The Tree of Knowledge represents agency, mortality, and necessary opposition.

Both are essential to the story.
But they are not spiritually equivalent.

The Four Rivers

Genesis 2 describes a single river flowing from Eden that parts into four rivers:

  • Pishon.
  • Gihon.
  • Hiddekel (Tigris).
  • Euphrates.

Visually depicting this became one of the hardest problems in the entire image.

Most AI systems instinctively create:

  • fountains.
  • magical energy beams.
  • glowing portals.
  • symmetrical streams.

But the biblical text describes geography, not magical architecture.

The final image attempts to portray:

  • a vast river headwaters basin.
  • branching river systems.
  • sacred hydrology rather than fantasy spectacle.

Even then, the limitations of visual storytelling remain obvious. Ancient cosmology does not always map neatly onto modern geographic expectations.

The Cherubim

The Cherubim may be the single hardest element in all of biblical art.

Most popular depictions reduce them to:

  • beautiful winged humans.
  • Renaissance angels.
  • decorative heavenly guards.

But scripture presents something far stranger.

The descriptions in Ezekiel 1 and 10 portray beings associated with:

  • fire.
  • motion.
  • multiple faces.
  • overwhelming glory.
  • living wheels.
  • divine presence.

The final image intentionally obscures the Cherubim within:

  • storm.
  • flame.
  • smoke.
  • radiant light.

This was done because the more visually defined they became, the less scripturally convincing they felt.

Ironically, partial mystery became more accurate than over-definition.

The Flaming Sword

Genesis 3:24 and Moses 4:31 describe:

“a flaming sword which turned every way”

Earlier versions accidentally resembled:

  • torches.
  • staffs.
  • glowing pillars.
  • magical beams.

The final version attempts to solve this by depicting:

  • a recognizable sword blade.
  • suspended in air.
  • wrapped in spiraling fire trails.
  • actively rotating under divine power.

This may be one of the most successful symbolic elements in the final image because it communicates both:

  • sacred danger.
  • supernatural motion.

What We Know Is Not Accurate

This is perhaps the most important section of all.

Because no image of Eden can truly be “accurate.”

Not fully.

Why?

Because scripture intentionally leaves enormous gaps.

We do not know:

  • the exact geography of Eden.
  • the appearance of Cherubim.
  • the scale of the trees.
  • the climate of pre-Fall earth.
  • how symbolic versus literal certain descriptions are.
  • how transformed creation may have been before mortality entered the world.

LDS theology complicates this even further because the Fall is often understood not merely as a historical event, but as a cosmic transformation involving:

  • mortality.
  • spiritual separation.
  • physical change.
  • covenant progression.

There are also unavoidable limitations in AI image generation itself.

The Gap Between Theology and Visualization

Perhaps the most fascinating realization from this project is that sacred subjects often become less convincing the more literally we try to define them.

Especially in LDS theology, sacred things frequently remain partially veiled:

  • temple symbolism.
  • divine beings.
  • sacred geography.
  • heavenly realities.

At a certain point, mystery itself becomes part of the accuracy.

That is why the final image works better than the earlier versions:

  • less fantasy spectacle.
  • more restraint.
  • more distance.
  • more emotional weight.
  • more sacred ambiguity.

The image succeeds not because it perfectly recreates Eden.

It succeeds because it begins to communicate the feeling of exile from divine presence.

And perhaps that is the closest sacred art can ever truly come.